mouse
show
quick    
X
delay (ms)


solution #:
stop at next
solution:  
generalcentralsymm.
pandiagonal   mirrorsymm.

Magic Squares of Order 4   (requires JavaScript)
A mouseclick on any number of the green-bordered square ("number-pool") moves this number into the first empty field of the red-bordered square ("magic area"); a click on any number of the magic area brings the number back to its original place in the pool.

Aim A magic square of size   4 x 4   is to be constructed, depending on choice a general, a panmagic or a symmetric one.

When "show" or "quick" is activated, a backtracking algorithm will continue the search for a solution; interruption can be caused by clicking the option "mouse". If the Stop-option is activated, the algorithm will stop, whenever a solution is found, and in that case, a search for a next solution may be continued with the corresponding button. The blue bordered square always displays the last found solution. The delay (in milliseconds) regulates the frequency of image output, if "show" is activated.

  © H.B. Meyer   magic squares and cubes      4 x 4 magic squares and patterns      theorems on 4 x 4 magic squares      5 x 5 magic squares    6 x 6 magic squares
      general 4x4 magic squares theory            nuclei for magic squares                    area magic squares












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